Jharkhand is known not only for its rich mineral resources and forests but also for its vibrant tribal communities, unique culture, and deep connection with land. For indigenous people, land is more than property—it is identity, heritage, and survival. To protect tribal land from exploitation and illegal transfer, the British government enacted the Chotanagpur Tenancy (CNT) Act, 1908 . More than a century later, this law continues to play a vital role in safeguarding the land rights of tribal communities across Jharkhand. In this article, we will explore what the CNT Act is, why it was created, its major provisions, and why it remains relevant in today's India. What Is the CNT Act? The Chotanagpur Tenancy Act (CNT Act), 1908 is a special land law applicable in the Chotanagpur region of present-day Jharkhand. Adiwasi Rehabilitation, Land Rights and Development in India The primary objective of the Act is to protect tribal land from being transferred to non-tribal ...
Adiwasiawaj ek abhiyan for social justice and tribal empowerment